| S.No | Bos Taurus –fresian jersey European | Bos indicus zebu |
| 1. | Thicker and shorter | Legs thinner and longer |
| 2. | Shorter and broader | Face longer and narrower |
| 3. | Dished concave shallow | Profile face slightly convex |
| 4. | Horns internal disposition or not available at all. | Horns external disposition. conical |
| 5. | Rounded at tips | Ears –tapering of tips like scissors |
| 6. | hump less | Hump –thoraco cervical hump |
| 7. | 18 to 21 vertebrae | Cockerel tail vertebrae 18 no |
| 8. | Cartilage not available – hence more disease due to flies and mosquito’s | Cartilage at tip of tail. they are not bones .cartilage is very useful for zebu to repel away flies and mosquito’s |
| 9. | Leveled rump hind part | Hind Croup and rump sloppy hind part |
| 10. | Two coats long and less densile and colures | Heel short thick densile white or light colures |
| 11. | No pigmentation | Skin pigmented – hair color is white |
| 12. | Basal metabolic rate is very high so in take of food is very high | Basal metabolic rate is very less – so less intake of feed |
| 13. | Maternal instinct is very low –even possible to milk without calf | Maternal instinct is very high- care on calf |
| 14 | Milk is very poor in fat | Milk is very rich in fat |
| 15. | Premunity in very low. Disease prone | Premunity is high –resistance to disease is very high |
| 16. | Dystokia is very very high. Difficulty in labor | Dystokia is less very easy labor |
| 17. | Turn out rate is more | Turn out rate very less –production is less compared to tharus |
| 18 | Less life span | Longevity is very high very high life span |
| 19. | Does not posses the ability to adapt | Has ability to adapt to any or low quality fodder |
| 20. | Immediate heat and pregnancy | Lactation diestrum –sexual rest up to 3 to 4 months after delivery |
| 21. | Very high hormonal level | Hormonal level minimum or not existent |
| 22. | Very high water requirement | Water requirement low |
| 23. | Very poor mobility | High mobility |
| 24. | Very poor grazer | Foraging activity is high -grazing |
| 25. | 12 to 15 % less compared to bos indicus or zebu | Skin surface area 12 % excess over taurus breeds so it has more sweat glands |
| 26. | 5 nos | Tail vertebrate sacral -4 anatomical difference |
| 27. | Less or not available at all | Appendages under the neck more and loose |
| 28. | Low are no existent at all | Twitching is high –tail movement |
| 29. | Sub cutaneous | Fat deposition intra muscular |
| 30. | docile | Docility highly temperamental |
| 31. | Not developed very less – so it requires lots of antibiotics and treatment which is harmful | Reticulo endothelial system disease resistant system well developed |